Field first-aid bandage and cloth wrap laid on mossy wood

Field First Aid

Bleeding control

Direct pressure remains the core of field haemorrhage control across military and wilderness medicine.

1 min readLow energyHigh reliability

At a glance

Energy investmentLow energyTechnique and materials matter more than strength.
ReliabilityHigh reliability
TimeImmediate action

Materials

  • Clean cloth
  • Improvised bandage
  • Tourniquet only if trained and indicated

Steps

  1. 1Expose the wound; apply firm direct pressure.
  2. 2Add dressing; do not peek repeatedly.
  3. 3Elevate if practical; treat for shock (warmth, calm, lying down).
  4. 4Use tourniquet only for life-threatening limb bleeds you cannot control otherwise—and note the time.

Common mistakes

  • Removing pressure to “check” too often
  • Tourniquet used casually for minor bleeds
  • Ignoring shock

Region fit

Best in: Temperate forest, Tropical jungle, Desert, Mountains, Snow & ice, Coast & swamp

  • Temperate forestGood fit
  • Tropical jungleGood fit
  • DesertGood fit
  • MountainsGood fit
  • Snow & iceGood fit
  • Coast & swampGood fit

Fit keyGood fitPoor fitAvoid

Other methods

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