Improvised wilderness first aid bandage and cloth wrap on mossy wood, field kit for bleeding control

Skill pillar

Field First Aid

Injuries turn survivable trips into emergencies. First aid skill is calm triage: life threats first, then stabilise, then plan evacuation.

2 min read3 methods

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Scenario

Remote trail; partner with deep calf laceration; two hours to trailhead.

Best first move: Bleeding control

Direct pressure and packing beat clever herbal folklore. Then decide: can they walk with help, or do you need to signal for rescue?

Why it matters

The PSR calculator treats first aid as a gating skill—because a broken ankle or heat stroke ends self-rescue fast.

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Skill ladder

Honest self-check using the same levels as the calculator.

  1. None

    No first-aid training; freezes or makes unsafe interventions.

  2. Basic

    Can manage cuts, pressure dressings and call for help.

  3. Proficient

    Wilderness first aid certified; handles environmental illness and evacuation planning.

  4. Expert

    Advanced wilderness medicine experience; leads team medical decisions under stress.

FAQ

Should I drink alcohol for cold?

No. It increases heat loss and impairs judgement.

When do I use a tourniquet?

Only for life-threatening limb bleeding you cannot control with pressure—and only if you know how. Note the time and seek emergency care.

Rate yourself

Take the PSR assessment and score this skill honestly.