Brass compass on weathered stone with forested ridges beyond

Navigation & Signalling

Signalling for rescue

Mirrors, smoke, panels and radio beacons evolved because being alive is useless if nobody can find you.

1 min readMedium energyHigh reliability

At a glance

Energy investmentMedium energySite prep and fuel cost energy—do it where visibility is real.
ReliabilityHigh reliability
TimeImmediate once aircraft/people are in range

Materials

  • Signal mirror or shiny can lid
  • Smoke generators (damp greens on hot fire)
  • Bright cloth panels in open ground
  • Whistle (three blasts)

Steps

  1. 1Move to an open ridge or clearing when safe.
  2. 2Prepare mirror flashes toward aircraft; sweep the horizon.
  3. 3Build contrast: three fires, three panels, or large ground shapes.
  4. 4Conserve night signals; listen for search patterns.

Common mistakes

  • Signalling under dense canopy
  • One tiny smoky fire nobody can see
  • Leaving the signal site after contact is likely

Region fit

Best in: Temperate forest, Desert, Mountains, Snow & ice, Coast & swamp · Poor in: Tropical jungle

  • Temperate forestGood fit
  • Tropical junglePoor fit
  • DesertGood fit
  • MountainsGood fit
  • Snow & iceGood fit
  • Coast & swampGood fit

Fit keyGood fitPoor fitAvoid

Other methods

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