Brass compass on weathered stone with forested ridges beyond

Navigation & Signalling

STOP and terrain association

Search-and-rescue teaching emphasises stopping the panic walk and rebuilding a mental map from ridges, drainages and last known point.

1 min readLow energyHigh reliability

At a glance

Energy investmentLow energyThinking is cheaper than walking wrong for hours.
ReliabilityHigh reliability
Time10–20 minutes to a plan

Materials

  • Last known point memory
  • Watch/sun if visible
  • Markers (blazes you can undo)

Steps

  1. 1Stop moving. Sit, drink, calm breathing.
  2. 2List facts: last trail, sun direction, time, terrain slope.
  3. 3Identify handrails (streams, ridges) you can follow without cliffing out.
  4. 4Choose: return to last known point, follow handrail to help, or stay and signal.

Common mistakes

  • Continuing downhill blindly
  • Night travel without need
  • Erasing your own breadcrumb trail

Region fit

Best in: Temperate forest, Tropical jungle, Desert, Mountains, Snow & ice, Coast & swamp

  • Temperate forestGood fit
  • Tropical jungleGood fit
  • DesertGood fit
  • MountainsGood fit
  • Snow & iceGood fit
  • Coast & swampGood fit

Fit keyGood fitPoor fitAvoid

Other methods

Rate yourself

Take the PSR assessment and score this skill honestly.